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SEC and FINRA Issue Year End Investment Alert

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The “fiscal cliff” may be of concern to individual investors as the end of 2012 rapidly approaches, according to a new investor alert. If not resolved, the fiscal cliff could result in increased capital gains and dividend income tax rates. Potential changes in these tax rates could result in year-end sell-offs as some investors may seek to take advantage of current capital gains and dividend income tax rates.

The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) have issued a new Investor Alert called Year-End Investment Considerations for Individual Investors to help investors navigate the fiscal cliff and other end-of-year planning considerations. This new alert provides individual investors with a few suggestions for year-end investment planning as the year draws to a close.

“The end of the year is a great time to take stock of your financial situation and make sure your investment plan is meeting your needs,” said Gerri Walsh, FINRA’s Vice President for Investor Education. “Taking some time to carefully manage your investment portfolio can pay dividends in the coming year.”

Year-End Investment Considerations outlines five key areas investors should focus on when making investment decisions:

Asset Allocation. The end of the year is a reasonable time to review your overall investment portfolio and evaluate your existing asset allocation.

Consider Rebalancing. Some of your investments will grow faster than others. Rebalancing allows you to adjust your investment portfolio so as not to overemphasize one or more asset categories.

Tax Considerations. Investors who are interested in learning what impact tax rates, including potential changes in the tax laws, may have on their investments under different financial scenarios should consult their tax adviser or visit the IRS website for more information.

Check Out Your Investment Professional. Many investors do not realize that they can check the background of a broker or investment adviser by using FINRA Broker Check or the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) website.

Locate Your Financial Records. Consider preparing a list identifying your financial records, including a list of financial accounts and all user names and passwords.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation and Arbitration Attorney

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation and arbitration attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. He is an experienced securities litigation and arbitration attorney, and is available to assist individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms involved in securities matters. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

Brazilian Igor Cornelsen to Pay $5.1 Million for Burger King Insider Trading

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Brazilian ex-banker Igor Cornelsen and his firm through which he made trades – Bainbridge Group – reaped illicit profits of more than $1.68 million by trading Burger King options based on confidential information ahead of the company’s September 2010 announcement that it was being acquired by a New York private equity firm, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Cornelsen is now a resident of the Bahamas with a home in South Florida after holding high-ranking positions at several banks in Brazil before his retirement. He sought inside information from his broker Waldyr Da Silva Prado Neto by sending him e-mails with such masked references as, “Is the sandwich deal going to happen?” Prado was stealing the inside information from another Wells Fargo brokerage customer involved in the Burger King deal.

Cornelsen and Bainbridge Group agreed to pay more than $5.1 million to settle the SEC’s charges. The settlement is subject to court approval. The litigation continues against Prado, whose assets have been frozen by the court.

“Cornelsen shamelessly prodded Prado for details on ‘the sandwich deal’ and Prado happily obliged to satisfy his customer’s appetite for inside information,” said Daniel M. Hawke, Chief of the SEC Enforcement Division’s Market Abuse Unit and Director of the Philadelphia Regional Office.

Sanjay Wadhwa, Deputy Chief of the Market Abuse Unit and Associate Director of the New York Regional Office, added, “Foreign investors who access the U.S. capital markets must play by the rules and not rig the market in their favor, otherwise they face getting caught by the SEC and paying a hefty price as Cornelsen is here.”

According to the SEC’s complaint filed last week in federal court in Manhattan, Cornelsen became Prado’s customer in 2008. On May 17, 2010, Prado sent Cornelsen an e-mail written in Portuguese that translates to, “Igor, if you are around call me at the hotel … I have some info … You have to hear this.”

Cornelsen called Prado at his hotel and they had a 10-minute conversation. Earlier that same day, Prado told a friend that he had knowledge of the impending Burger King deal. After talking with Prado, Cornelsen began trading out-of-the-money Burger King call options the very next day. Cornelsen had never previously traded Burger King securities.

The SEC alleges that Cornelsen continued trading Burger King options over that summer despite losing money in some instances. In August, Cornelsen sent Prado e-mails seeking assurances that ‘the sandwich deal’ was going to happen, and Prado responded with such statements as “Yes it’s going to happen” and “Everything is 100% under control.” Cornelsen then purchased additional Burger King call options.

Cornelsen took steps to minimize his connection to Prado by purchasing the Burger King call options in accounts held at brokerage firms other than where Prado worked.

The SEC alleges that after the public announcement of the Burger King deal, Cornelsen e-mailed Prado to inquire about the acquisition price. Upon learning the new per share price that would yield him substantial illegal profits, Cornelsen e-mailed back, “Wow! What a day!”

The SEC’s complaint charges Cornelsen and Bainbridge Group with violations of Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3. The proposed final judgment orders them to jointly and severally pay $1,681,090 in disgorgement and $136,620.96 in prejudgment interest. Cornelsen is ordered to pay a $3,362,180 penalty. They neither admit nor deny the SEC charges. The proposed final judgment also enjoins them from future violations of these provisions of the federal securities laws.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation and Arbitration Attorney

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation and arbitration attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. He is an experienced securities litigation and arbitration attorney, and is available to assist individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms involved in securities matters. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

SEC Fiduciary Standard for Brokers Faces Delay

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The SEC recommended a uniform fiduciary standard of conduct for broker-dealers and investment advisers in January 2011. Investment advisers and broker-dealers are regulated extensively under different regulatory regimes, but many retail investors do not understand this and are confused by the roles played by investment advisers and broker-dealers.

SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro’s pending departure in December will further delay finalization of these investor protections. She raised concerns as early as 2009, in a letter to broker-dealer CEOs stating that some enhanced compensation arrangements could induce brokers to engage in conduct that is not in investors’ best interest. She reminded CEOs that they have an obligation to police for such conflicts. Click on the link for the full SEC letter to broker-dealer CEOs.

According to a recent Reuters article, “… at issue are the varied rules that apply to different types of financial advisers. Financial advisers who register with the SEC must act as fiduciaries, or in their clients’ best interests. But brokerage firm advisers, who register with the industry’s private regulator, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, only have to suggest investments that are “suitable,” based on factors such as a client’s age and risk tolerance.” Click on the link to read the full article titled, “Schapiro’s exit leaves broker fiduciary plan up in air.”

The agency’s goal is to achieve no less stringent requirements for broker-dealers than currently apply to investment advisers under the Advisers Act when those financial professionals provide personalized investment advice about securities to retail investors.

The SEC’s 2011 study on the topic “recommends that the Commission . . . adopt and implement, with appropriate guidance, the uniform fiduciary standard of conduct for broker-dealers and investment advisers when providing personalized investment advice about securities to retail customers.” The standard, according to the study, should be “no less stringent than currently applied to investment advisers under [the] Advisers Act.”

Click on the link to read the January 2011 SEC Study on Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation and Arbitration Attorney

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation and arbitration attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. He is an experienced securities litigation and arbitration attorney, and is available to assist individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms involved in securities matters. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

SEC Chairman Schapiro to Step Down

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SEC Chairman Mary L. Schapiro today announced that she will step down on Dec. 14, 2012. The move was widely expected.

Chairman Schapiro took office in the wake of the financial crisis in January 2009. She focused on a more rigorous enforcement and examination program, and shaped new rules for Wall Street.

The SEC is now “more adept at pursing tips and complaints provided by outsiders, better able to identify wrongdoers through vastly upgraded market intelligence capabilities, and more strategic, innovative and risk-focused in the way it inspects financial firms,” according to an agency release.

In each of the past two years, the agency has brought more enforcement actions than ever before, including 735 enforcement actions in fiscal year 2011 and 734 actions in FY 2012.

In addition, the SEC engaged in one of the busiest rulemaking periods in decades. Due to new rules now in place, investors can get clear information about the advisers they invest with, vote on the executive compensation packages at companies they invest in, benefit from additional safeguards that protect their assets held by investment advisers, and get access to more meaningful information about company boards and municipal securities.

President Obama announced that he intends to designate Elisse Walter, a current SEC Commissioner, as Chair upon Ms. Schapiro’s departure next month. Prior to her appointment as an SEC Commissioner in 2008, Ms. Walter served as Senior Executive Vice President, Regulatory Policy & Programs, for FINRA. She held the same position at NASD before its 2007 consolidation with NYSE Member Regulation.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation and Arbitration Attorney

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation and arbitration attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. He is an experienced securities litigation and arbitration attorney, and is available to assist individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms involved in securities matters. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

Investor Fraud Summit: Miami, October 12, 2012

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A Southeastern Regional Investor Fraud Summit will be held at Miami Dade College on Friday, October 12, 2012. Recent investment fraud prosecutions, fraud trends, fraud prevention, and testimony from investment fraud victims will be featured topics.

The Miami Investor Fraud Summit, one of several scheduled across the country, is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), with participation by the FINRA Investor Education Foundation.

The FBI reports an unprecedented rise in investment fraud schemes, involving thousands of victims and staggering losses. Since 2011, the Justice Department’s Criminal Division and 85 U.S. Attorneys’ offices have reported that approximately 800 defendants have been charged, tried, pleaded or sentenced in approximately 500 federal prosecutions involving investor fraud. The total reported amount cheated from victims for this time period tops more than $20 billion. This staggering number includes cases where the total amount victims lost range from tens of thousands of dollars to hundreds of millions, and, in some cases, billions in hard-earned savings.

Fraud avoidance is a goal of the seminars, which are designed to protect investors from losses due to fraud. In addition to the SEC, FINRA and the Department of Justice, participating agencies include the FBI, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Department of Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Bankruptcy Trustees, AARP and the Better Business Bureau.

Miami Investor Fraud Summit Time and Location

Miami Dade College
Chapman Conference Center
245 N.E. Fourth Street, Bldg. 3, Room 3210
Miami, FL 33132

9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. EDT
Friday, October 12, 2012
Admission is FREE to the Public
Register by phone at 305-416-6211

U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida Wifredo Ferrer will host the summit that will feature Attorney General Eric Holder. They will be joined by U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Florida Robert O’Neill, U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Florida Pamela Marsh, U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama Joyce Vance, Director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office Eric Bustillo and other agency representatives.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation and Arbitration Attorney

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation and arbitration attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. He is an experienced securities litigation and arbitration attorney, and is available to assist individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms involved in securities matters. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

Florida Lawyer Cameron Linton Barred from Penny Stock Offerings

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Writing legal opinion letters for clients involving transactions under the federal securities laws was a primary legal focus for Florida attorney Cameron H. Linton from approximately 2009 to 2012, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

On September 21, 2012, the Commission issued an Order Instituting Public Administrative Proceedings Pursuant to Rule 102(e) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions (Order) against Cameron H. Linton, Esq. (Linton).

On April 30, 2012, the Commission filed a complaint in federal court against Linton alleging, among other things, that from January 2010 through October 2011, clients of Linton’s unlawfully sold approximately 3.3 billion shares of penny stock in unregistered transactions. They were able to acquire and sell most of this stock only because Linton, their attorney, issued baseless legal opinions stating that the transactions were exempt from the registration requirement of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act).

Linton failed to make necessary factual and legal determinations when he concluded that the transactions qualified under the Section 4(1) exemption and the Securities Act Rule 144 safe harbor. When Linton wrote the opinion letters, he lacked an understanding of the applicable legal principles and failed to substantiate the factual predicate for his opinions.

On September 14, 2012, the court entered an order permanently enjoining Linton from violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act and from providing professional legal services to any person in connection with the offer or sale of securities pursuant to, or claiming, an exemption under Securities Act Rule 144, or any other exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, including, without limitation, participating in the preparation of any opinion letter relating to such offerings.

Linton was also permanently barred from participating in an offering of penny stock pursuant to Section 20(g) of the Securities Act and Section 21(d)(6) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Linton was also ordered to pay $6,250 in disgorgement of ill-gotten gains and a $7,500 civil money penalty.

Based on the above, the Order suspends Linton from appearing or practicing before the Commission as an attorney. Linton consented to the issuance of the Order without admitting or denying any of the findings in the Order, except he admitted to the entry of the injunction.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation and Arbitration Attorney

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation and arbitration attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. He is an experienced securities litigation and arbitration attorney, and is available to assist individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms involved in securities matters. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

SEC Pays $50K Whistleblower Reward

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A whistleblower who helped stop a multi-million dollar fraud will receive a $50,000 payment from the SEC. The award represents 30 percent of the amount collected in an SEC enforcement action against the perpetrators of the scheme, the maximum percentage payout allowed by the whistleblower law. The name of the recipient was not disclosed.

The 2010 Dodd-Frank Act authorized the whistleblower program to reward individuals who offer high-quality original information that leads to an SEC enforcement action in which more than $1 million in sanctions is ordered. Awards can range from 10 percent to 30 percent of the money collected. The Dodd-Frank Act included enhanced anti-retaliation employment protections for whistleblowers and provisions to protect their identity. The law specifies that the SEC cannot disclose any information, including information the whistleblower provided to the SEC, which could reasonably be expected to directly or indirectly reveal a whistleblower’s identity.

Sean McKessy, Chief of the SEC’s Whistleblower Office, said that since the program was established in August 2011, about eight tips a day are flowing into the SEC. “The fact that we made the first payment after just one year of operation shows that we are open for business and ready to pay people who bring us good, timely information.”

For more information about the SEC’s whistleblower program and how to report a tip, visit www.sec.gov/whistleblower.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation Attorney and FINRA Arbitrator

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. In addition to being an experienced securities litigation attorney, Mr. Kahn also serves as a FINRA arbitrator for individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

Edward M. Laborio of Boca Charged in $5 Million Boiler Room Scheme

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A boiler room scheme that used high-pressure sales tactics to raise up to $5.7 million from 150 investors through the fraudulent sale of five unregistered securities offerings involving a group of related entities triggered SEC charges against Edward M. Laborio and others. The scheme ran from approximately December 2006 to August 2009.

Laborio, formerly of Boston, Massachusetts, is now a resident of Boca Raton, Florida. The SEC also charged Jonathan Fraiman of Lantana, Florida; Matthew K. Lazar of Westerville, Ohio; and seven entities controlled by Laborio: Envit Capital Group, Inc. (Envit Group); Envit Capital, LLC (Envit LLC); Envit Capital Holdings, Inc. (Envit Holdings); Envit Capital Private Wealth Management, LLC (Envit Wealth); Envit Capital Multi Strategy Mixed Investment Fund I LP (Envit Fund); Aetius Group PLC (Aetius PLC); and Aetius Group LLC (Aetius LLC) (collectively, the Envit Companies).

According to the Commission’s complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Laborio and Fraiman made multiple misrepresentations and misleading statements to investors about the Envit Companies’ businesses, revenues, financial projections, uses of investor funds, and historical returns generated by Envit Fund, a purported hedge fund that in reality never conducted any operations.

According to the complaint, Laborio also created scripts with sales pitches containing fabricated information. For example, one of Laborio’s scripts allegedly included unfounded claims that investors would receive quarterly dividends and “2-3x return on money.” Laborio also allegedly used investor proceeds to cover gambling losses, to make direct payments to himself, and to cover personal expenses. Fraiman allegedly represented to an investor that Envit Fund, the purported hedge fund, returned 42.9% in 2006 and 43.7% in 2007, even though the hedge fund was not launched until mid-2007 and never conducted any operations.

The complaint further alleges that Lazar raised $585,000 from approximately 10 investors through the sale of a PIPE (private investment in public equity) in Envit Group (one of the five unregistered securities offerings) by misrepresenting that the PIPE guaranteed an annual 8.5% dividend, and that it was safe, like a fixed annuity or a CD.

As a result of the conduct described in the complaint, the Commission alleges that all defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; that Laborio, Fraiman, Lazar and Envit Wealth violated Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act); that Laborio, Fraiman, and Envit Wealth violated Advisers Act Section 206(4) and Rule 206(4)-8 thereunder; that Laborio, Fraiman, and Lazar violated Exchange Act Section 15(a)(1); that Laborio, Envit LLC, Envit Group, Envit Holdings, and Aetius PLC violated Securities Act Sections 5(a) and 5(c); that Laborio violated Exchange Act Section 16(a) and Rule 16a-3 thereunder; and that Envit Fund and Aetius LLC violated Section 7(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The SEC seeks in its action permanent injunctions, disgorgement plus prejudgment interest, civil penalties, penny stock bars against Laborio, Fraiman, and Lazar, and an officer and director bar against Laborio.

The Commission previously suspended trading in the securities of Envit Group in May 2009 and subsequently revoked the registration of the securities of Envit Group in September 2009.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation Attorney and FINRA Arbitrator

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. In addition to being an experienced securities litigation attorney, Mr. Kahn also serves as a FINRA arbitrator for individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

NASCAR Stock Fund Adviser David Dube & Peak Wealth Face SEC Charges

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Peak Wealth Opportunities LLC, a Florida-based investment fund and fund manager David W. Dube face Securities and Exchange Commission charges for failing to provide SEC examiners with records of a mutual fund advisory business that invested in NASCAR-related stocks.

Despite repeated requests by SEC examiners, Dube and Peak Wealth failed to furnish certain records to the SEC about a mutual fund they advised called the Stock Car Stock Index Fund.

According to an SEC order initiating administrative proceedings, Peak Wealth was the adviser to the Stock Car Stock Index fund from 2008 to June 2010. SEC examination staff requested records from Peak Wealth and Dube in 2010 while examining Peak Wealth’s advisory business and the operations of the fund.

The SEC further alleges that Dube and Peak Wealth:

  • Failed to make and keep certain required financial records.
  • Failed to withdraw Peak Wealth’s registration with the SEC and make other required filings.
  • Failed to provide the fund’s board of directors with information reasonably necessary to assess Peak Wealth’s advisory fees.

Simultaneously with the SEC’s examination in 2010, the fund’s board requested information from Peak Wealth and Dube as part of the fund’s required annual evaluation of its advisory agreements. Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, which requires the annual evaluation, also requires advisers to provide their boards with information reasonably necessary to conduct those evaluations. Despite requesting additional time to respond to the board, Peak Wealth and Dube failed to provide any of the requested documents. The board subsequently terminated Peak Wealth’s advisory agreement and liquidated the fund by returning the money to investors.

Under the relevant rules, the SEC could seek to permanently bar Dube from association with an SEC registered investment adviser or broker dealer. The SEC alleges that Peak Wealth willfully violated Sections 203A and 204 of the Advisers Act of 1940 and Rules 203A-1(b)(2), 204-1(a)(1), 204-2(a)(1), (2), (4), (5), and (6) thereunder, and Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The SEC charged Dube with willfully aiding and abetting and causing Peak Wealth’s violations.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation Attorney and FINRA Arbitrator

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. In addition to being an experienced securities litigation attorney, Mr. Kahn also serves as a FINRA arbitrator for individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.

Municipal Securities Report Issued by SEC

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Enhanced disclosure requirements for municipal securities investors are suggested in a new comprehensive report issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

State and local governments issue municipal securities to finance a wide variety of projects that are critical to building and maintaining the nation’s infrastructure.

At the start of 2012, there were more than one million different municipal bonds outstanding totaling $3.7 trillion, with 75 percent held by individual “retail” investors.

Despite its size and importance, the municipal securities market has not been subject to the same level of regulation as other sectors of the U.S. capital markets due to broad exemptions under federal securities laws for municipal securities.

Without a statutory regime for municipal securities regulation, the SEC’s investor protection efforts in the municipal securities market have been limited. The SEC’s report discusses potential legislative changes that could help improve disclosures to investors. For instance, the report recommends that Congress consider authorizing the SEC to set baseline disclosure standards and require municipal issuers to have audited financial statements.

Other potential legislative changes recommended in the report to help improve disclosures and practices in the municipal securities market include:

  • Eliminating the availability of Securities Act and Exchange Act exemptions for conduit borrowers who are not municipal entities.
  • Authorizing the Commission to establish the form and content of financial statements for municipal issuers who issue municipal securities, and to recognize a designated private-sector body as the standard setter for generally accepted for federal securities law purposes.
  • Providing a safe harbor from private liability for forward-looking statements of repeat municipal issuers that satisfy certain conditions.
  • Permitting the Internal Revenue Service to share information with the SEC that it obtains from returns, audits, and examinations related to municipal securities offerings, particularly in instances of suspected securities fraud.
  • Providing a mechanism, through trustees or other entities, to enforce compliance with continuing disclosure agreements and other obligations of municipal issuers to protect municipal securities bondholders.

In addition to potential legislation, the SEC’s report identifies potential rulemaking by the Commission or the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and enhancement of best practices by the municipal securities industry.

Click on the link for the SEC Report on the Municipal Securities Market.

Fort Lauderdale Securities Litigation Attorney and FINRA Arbitrator

Contact Fort Lauderdale securities litigation attorney Howard N. Kahn, Esq. if you or someone you know has a securities or broker dispute. In addition to being an experienced securities litigation attorney, Mr. Kahn also serves as a FINRA arbitrator for individual investors, brokers, and brokerage firms. You can reach him at 954-321-0176 or online.